The Dream of Stars and a Troubled Family
In a land of rolling hills and pastures, lived the venerable Prophet Jacob, peace be upon him, with his twelve sons. Among them, Joseph was special. His heart was pure, his spirit bright, and his father loved him deeply. One night, a vivid dream stirred young Joseph from his sleep. He ran to his father, his eyes wide with wonder.
"O my father," Joseph exclaimed, "indeed, I have seen eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me."
Prophet Jacob listened intently. He was a man of wisdom, gifted with understanding the deeper meanings behind events. He knew this dream was a sign of great things to come for Joseph. But he also understood the delicate balance within his family. Joseph's elder brothers already felt a stir of jealousy, believing their father favored Joseph and his younger brother, Benjamin, over them.
"O my son," Prophet Jacob advised, "do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy." He knew that such a dream, hinting at Joseph's future high status, could ignite their envy into something dangerous. Prophet Jacob also told Joseph that Allah would choose him, teach him the interpretation of narratives, and complete His favor upon him and upon the family of Jacob, just as He had done for their ancestors, Abraham and Isaac.
But the brothers' hearts were already filled with resentment. They gathered, their voices low and sharp. "Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error." Their jealousy twisted their thoughts, making them feel unloved and unfairly treated.
One of them suggested, "Kill Joseph or cast him out to another land; the countenance of your father will then be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people." Their plan was dark, seeking to remove Joseph so their father's attention would be solely on them. But one of the brothers, a speaker among them, offered a slightly less severe option: "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do something." This seemed a practical solution to them, getting rid of Joseph without directly taking his life.
The Pit of Betrayal
The brothers approached their father with sweet words and feigned concern. "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?" They asked, their faces masking their dark intentions. "Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
Prophet Jacob felt a pang of worry. "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware." He knew the dangers of the wilderness and perhaps sensed the deeper malice in his sons. But the brothers insisted, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a strong clan, indeed, we would then be losers." They tried to reassure him with their strength in numbers.
Reluctantly, Prophet Jacob agreed. The next morning, Joseph went with his brothers. As they walked, their smiles faded, replaced by coldness. When they reached a remote place, far from their father's watchful eyes, they seized Joseph. Without mercy, they stripped him of his beautiful tunic and threw him into the deep, dark well.
As Joseph plunged into the unknown, a divine message reached him: "You will surely inform them someday about this affair of theirs while they do not perceive ." This was a promise from Allah, a beacon of hope in the terrifying darkness of the well.
That evening, the brothers returned to their father, weeping loudly. They clutched Joseph's tunic, now stained with false blood. "O our father," they cried, "indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."
Prophet Jacob looked at the bloodstained shirt and his sons' tear-streaked faces. His heart knew their deceit. "Rather," he said, his voice heavy with sorrow, "your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe."
Meanwhile, a company of travelers passed by the well. Their water drawer went to fill his bucket. As he lowered it, he felt a weight and pulled it up. "Good news! Here is a boy." The travelers were surprised and pleased. They saw Joseph, a young, handsome boy, and decided to conceal him, taking him as merchandise to sell. They sold Joseph for a meager price, a few dirhams, content with the small profit. Allah was fully aware of all they did.
A New Life in Egypt
Joseph was taken to Egypt, a bustling land of grand buildings and fertile rivers. The one from Egypt who bought him, an important official known as al-'Azeez, was impressed by the young boy. He said to his wife, "Make his residence comfortable. Perhaps he will benefit us, or we will adopt him as a son." And so, Joseph found a new home, far from his family but under the watchful eye of Allah.
Allah established Joseph in the land so that He might teach him the interpretation of events. Time passed, and Joseph grew into a mature young man, strong and handsome. Allah bestowed upon him wisdom and knowledge. "And thus We reward the doers of good."
Joseph's beauty and noble character were evident to all, including the wife of al-'Azeez. She began to feel a deep, forbidden attraction to him. One day, she closed the doors of the house and called to him, "Come, you."
But Joseph was a chosen servant of Allah, pure in heart and character. He firmly refused. "I seek the refuge of Allah," he said. "Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."
Yet, her desire was strong, and she determined to seduce him. Joseph, too, felt the pull of human weakness, but Allah protected him. He saw "the proof of his Lord" – a sign that kept him from evil and immorality. According to Ibn Kathir, this means Allah averted evil and immorality from him because he was among Allah's chosen servants.
They both rushed to the door, Joseph trying to escape, and she trying to stop him. In the struggle, she tore his shirt from the back. At that very moment, her husband, al-'Azeez, appeared at the door. Quickly, she turned the accusation on Joseph. "What is the recompense of one who intended evil for your wife but that he be imprisoned or a painful punishment?"
Joseph, however, spoke the truth. "It was she who sought to seduce me." A witness from her family, a wise relative, offered a crucial observation: "If his shirt is torn from the front, then she has told the truth, and he is of the liars. But if his shirt is torn from the back, then she has lied, and he is of the truthful." When they saw Joseph's shirt torn from the back, the truth was evident.
Al-'Azeez, seeing the clear proof, dismissed Joseph. "Joseph, ignore this. And, my wife, ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you were of the sinful."
News of the incident spread among the women of the city. They whispered, "The wife of al-'Azeez is seeking to seduce her slave boy; he has impassioned her with love. Indeed, we see her to be in clear error."
When the wife of al-'Azeez heard their gossip, she decided to show them the cause of her admiration. She invited them to a grand banquet, providing each woman with a knife. Then she called to Joseph, "Come out before them."
As Joseph entered, his beauty was so overwhelming that the women were struck with awe. They "greatly admired him and cut their hands" in astonishment, crying out, "Perfect is Allah! This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."
With a triumphant air, the wife of al-'Azeez declared, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused; and if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased."
Joseph, faced with the choice of sin or prison, chose the latter. He turned to Allah, praying, "My Lord, prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me. And if You do not avert from me their plan, I might incline toward them and thus be of the ignorant." Allah answered his prayer, averting their plan from him, for indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
Despite the clear signs of Joseph's innocence, the officials decided it was best to imprison him for a time, to quell the gossip and scandal.
The Prison and the King's Dreams
In the prison, Joseph met two young men who had also been incarcerated. One day, they both came to Joseph with their dreams. One said, "Indeed, I have seen myself pressing wine." The other said, "Indeed, I have seen myself carrying upon my head some bread, from which the birds were eating. Inform us of its interpretation; indeed, we see you to be of those who do good."
Joseph, before interpreting their dreams, took the opportunity to call them to the truth of Allah. He told them he would inform them of the interpretation before their food arrived, a sign of his knowledge taught by his Lord. He declared that he had left the religion of those who do not believe in Allah and the Hereafter. Instead, he followed the religion of his fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing that it was not for them to associate anything with Allah. This was a favor from Allah upon them and upon all people, though most are not grateful.
Then, Joseph interpreted their dreams. He told the one who dreamt of pressing wine that he would be released and serve wine to his master, the king. To the other, he explained that he would be crucified, and birds would eat from his head. Joseph then turned to the one he knew would be set free and said, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget to mention Joseph to the king, and so Joseph remained in prison for several more years.
Years later, the King of Egypt had a perplexing dream: seven fat cows were eaten by seven lean ones, and seven green spikes of grain were followed by seven dry ones. None of his advisors could interpret it. Then, the cupbearer, who had been in prison with Joseph and was now free, suddenly remembered Joseph's gift of dream interpretation. He rushed to the king and offered to bring the interpretation from a man in prison.
So, a messenger was sent to Joseph. "He said, Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven that were lean, and seven green spikes of grain and others that were dry - that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know about you."
Joseph immediately understood the meaning. He advised, "You will plant for seven years consecutively; and what you harvest leave in its spikes, except a little from which you will eat." He then explained that after these seven years of abundance, there would come seven years of severe famine, which would consume nearly all that they had stored, followed by a year of abundant rain and prosperity.
The king was amazed by this clear and wise interpretation. He immediately ordered, "Bring him to me." But when the messenger came to Joseph with the king's summons, Joseph, a man of integrity, refused to leave until his innocence was fully cleared. "Return to your master and ask him what is the case of the women who cut their hands. Indeed, my Lord is Knowing of their plan."
The king, curious, summoned the women. "What was your condition when you sought to seduce Joseph?" he asked. To their credit, the women, including the wife of al-'Azeez, now spoke the truth. "Perfect is Allah! We know about him no evil." The wife of al-'Azeez confessed, "Now the truth has become evident. It was I who sought to seduce him, and indeed, he is of the truthful."
Joseph Rises to Power
With his innocence confirmed and his wisdom proven, Joseph was brought before the king. The king spoke to him and was deeply impressed. "Indeed, you are today established and trusted."
Joseph, recognizing the opportunity to serve Allah and his people, humbly requested, "Appoint me over the storehouses of the land. Indeed, I will be a knowing guardian." The king agreed, and thus Allah established Joseph in the land, to settle therein wherever he willed. "We touch with Our mercy whom We will, and We do not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good."
The years of abundance came, and Joseph managed the land's resources with great skill, storing vast quantities of grain. Then, the years of famine arrived, affecting not only Egypt but also the surrounding lands, including Joseph's homeland.
His brothers, driven by hunger, came to Egypt seeking food. They entered before Joseph, and "he recognized them, but he was to them unknown." Joseph provided them with their supplies. Before they left, he said, "Bring me a brother of yours from your father. Do not you see that I give full measure and that I am the best of accommodators?" He also instructed his servants to secretly put their merchandise (the money they used to buy grain) back into their saddlebags. This was so they might recognize it when they returned to their people, perhaps prompting them to return again.
Back home, they told their father, Prophet Jacob, about their journey and Joseph's request. They desperately needed more food and sought permission to take their younger brother, Benjamin. "O our father," they pleaded, "measure has been denied to us, so send with us our brother that we will be given measure. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
But the memory of Joseph was still a bitter wound for Prophet Jacob. "Never will I send him with you until you give me a promise by Allah that you will bring him back to me, unless you should be surrounded by enemies." He added, "Should I entrust you with him except as I entrusted you with his brother before? But Allah is the best guardian, and He is the most merciful of the merciful." When they had given their promise, he said, "Allah, over what we say, is Witness."
He also advised them, "O my sons, do not enter from one gate but enter from different gates; and I cannot avail you against Allah at all. The decision is only for Allah; upon Him I have relied, and upon Him let those who would rely indeed rely." When they entered the city from different gates as their father had ordered, it did not avail them against Allah at all, "except it was a need within the soul of Jacob, which he satisfied. And indeed, he was a possessor of knowledge because of what We had taught him, but most of the people do not know."
The Revelation and Reunion
When the brothers entered upon Joseph, he took his full brother, Benjamin, aside. He whispered, "Indeed, I am your brother, so do not despair over what they used to do to me."
Joseph then executed a plan to keep Benjamin with him. As his servants furnished them with their supplies, he secretly placed the king's drinking cup, a valuable gold measuring bowl, into Benjamin's saddlebag. Then, an announcer called out, "O caravan, indeed you are thieves."
The brothers were shocked and swore their innocence. "By Allah, you have certainly known that we did not come to cause corruption in the land, and we have not been thieves." The Egyptians asked what their penalty should be if they were indeed thieves. The brothers replied with the law of their own land, saying that the thief's recompense would be to become a slave to the one from whom he stole.
So, the search began with the brothers' bags, then Benjamin's. From Benjamin's bag, the gold measuring bowl was extracted. This was Allah's plan for Joseph, for he could not have taken his brother according to the king's law otherwise, except that Allah willed it.
Seeing this, the other brothers cried out, "If he steals - a brother of his has stolen before." Joseph kept this accusation within himself, knowing their false history, but did not reveal his true identity. He thought, "You are worse in position, and Allah is most knowing of what you describe."
Desperate, they pleaded with Joseph, the 'Azeez of Egypt. "O 'Azeez, indeed he has a father who is an old man, so take one of us in place of him. Indeed, we see you as a doer of good." But Joseph refused, saying he could not punish an innocent person.
When they despaired of Benjamin's release, they secluded themselves to consult privately. Their eldest brother reminded them of their oath to their father regarding Benjamin and their earlier failure with Joseph. He vowed not to leave the land until his father permitted it or Allah decided for him.
They returned to Prophet Jacob and explained the situation, omitting their elder brother's vow. They painted a picture of Benjamin stealing and then of their elder brother remaining behind.
Prophet Jacob's grief for Joseph resurfaced intensely. He turned away from them and said, "Oh, my sorrow over Joseph," and his eyes became white from grief, though he suppressed his anguish. His other sons, exasperated, said, "By Allah, you will not cease remembering Joseph until you become fatally ill or become of those who perish."
Despite their words, Prophet Jacob held onto hope in Allah. "O my sons, go and find out about Joseph and his brother and despair not of relief from Allah. Indeed, no one despairs of relief from Allah except the disbelieving people."
The brothers journeyed back to Egypt. When they entered upon Joseph, they said, "O 'Azeez, adversity has touched us and our family, and we have come with goods poor in quality, but give us full measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards the charitable."
At this point, Joseph could no longer conceal his identity. He looked at his brothers, who were now humbled and desperate. "Do you know what you did with Joseph and his brother when you were ignorant?"
His words struck them. A dawning realization spread across their faces. "Are you indeed Joseph?" they asked, disbelievingly.
"I am Joseph, and this is my brother," he replied. "Allah has certainly favored us. Indeed, he who fears Allah and is patient, then indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good."
His brothers were filled with shame and remorse. Joseph, however, showed no bitterness. He forgave them, asking Allah to forgive them too. Then he gave them his shirt. "Take this, my shirt, and cast it over the face of my father; he will become seeing. And bring me your family, all together."
As the caravan departed from Egypt, Prophet Jacob, far away, felt a familiar scent. "Indeed, I find the smell of Joseph if you did not think me weakened in mind."
When the bearer of good tidings arrived and cast Joseph's shirt over Prophet Jacob's face, his sight returned. He cried out, "Did I not tell you that I know from Allah that which you do not know?"
His sons, now truly humbled, sought his forgiveness. "O our father, ask for us forgiveness of our sins; indeed, we have been sinners." Prophet Jacob, with a heart full of love and mercy, responded, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
Finally, Joseph's entire family traveled to Egypt. When they entered upon Joseph, he welcomed his parents and said, "Enter Egypt, Allah willing, safe ." He seated his parents upon the throne, and they, along with his eleven brothers, bowed to him in prostration, just as he had seen in his childhood dream.
"O my father," Joseph said, "this is the explanation of my vision of before. My Lord has made it reality. And He was certainly good to me when He took me out of prison and brought you here from bedouin life after Satan had induced between me and my brothers. Indeed, my Lord is Subtle in what He wills. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise."
Joseph then offered a heartfelt prayer: "My Lord, You have given me something of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and in the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."
Reflection
The story of Joseph is a journey of patience, betrayal, forgiveness, and ultimately, divine justice. It shows how Allah's plan unfolds in unexpected ways, testing His chosen servants with hardship and elevating them to positions of honor. Joseph's unwavering faith, even in the darkest of times, and his immense capacity for forgiveness, are powerful reminders that with Allah, patience and good deeds are never lost. This story teaches us that envy can poison hearts, but truth and sincerity will always prevail.