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Destruction of the Companions of the Well

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Destruction of the Companions of the Well

إِهْلَاكُ أَصْحَابِ الرَّسِّ

The destruction of the Companions of the Well (Aṣḥāb al-Rass) stands as a profound historical lesson recounted in the Quran, a reminder of the consequences of rejecting divine guidance. Though details about this specific community are not extensively elaborated upon in the Quran, they are mentioned alongside other nations that faced Allah's wrath, such as [the people of Noah, 'Aad, and Thamud]. Their story is alluded to as a people who, like many before them, denied the truth brought by Allah's messengers. The Quran places their fate within a broader pattern, where societies that actively oppose and reject the clear signs and warnings sent through prophets ultimately face divine accountability. The mention of their destruction, as in the verse [“And We destroyed 'Aad and Thamud and the companions of the well and many generations between them”], serves not as a mere historical footnote, but as an enduring admonition. It underscores the recurring theme in Islamic tradition: that heedlessness and arrogance in the face of truth inevitably lead to ruin. This narrative encourages believers to reflect on history and uphold faith, learning from the past to secure a prosperous future, both in this world and the hereafter.

Quran 2 verses

وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَا۟ وَأَصْحَٰبَ ٱلرَّسِّ وَقُرُونًۢا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ كَثِيرًا

Wa 'Aadanw Samooda wa As haabar Rassi wa quroonam baina zaalika kaseeraa

And [We destroyed] 'Aad and Thamud and the companions of the well and many generations between them.

اور عاد اور ثمود اور کنوئیں والوں اور ان کے درمیان اور بہت سی جماعتوں کو بھی (ہلاک کر ڈالا)

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: Commentary In the above verses it is mentioned that it had been the common practice of the people through the ages to rebuff the prophets and the message they had brought. In order to give weight to this assertion a few of the well known prophets are mentioned who were rejected by their people and t...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: And mention ‘Ād the people of Hūd and Thamūd the people of Sālih and the dwellers at al-Rass al-rass — the name of a ‘well’; their prophet is said to have been Shu‘ayb; although some say it was someone else. The story is that they had been sitting around it on one occasion when it collapsed beneath ...
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Frightening the Idolators of Quraysh Allah threatens the idolators who denied and opposed His Messenger Muhammad ﷺ and He warns them of the punishment and painful torment He sent upon the previous nations who rejected their Messengers. Allah begins by mentioning Musa, upon him be peace, whom He sent...

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ

Kazzabat qablahum qawmu Noohinw wa Ashaabur Rassi wa Samood

The people of Noah denied before them, and the companions of the well and Thamud

ان سے پہلے نوح کی قوم اور کنوئیں والے اور ثمود جھٹلا چکے ہیں

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: Consoling the Holy Prophet ﷺ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الرَّ‌سِّ وَثَمُودُ (It [ resurrection ] was rejected prior to them by the people of Nuh, and the people of Rass - 50:12). It was mentioned in the preceding verses that the infidels rejected the Prophethood of Sayyidna Muhamm...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: The people of Noah denied before them kadhdhabat has a feminine person inflection because of the feminine gender of the import of qawm ‘people’ and so did the dwellers at al-Rass — this was the name of a well around which they dwelt together with their livestock; they worshipped idols and it is said...
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Reminding the Quraysh of the Destruction of earlier Disbelieving Nations Allah the Exalted warns the disbelievers of Quraysh and reminds them of the punishment and painful torment that He sent in this life on their likes, who disbelieved before them. For instance, Allah the Exalted punished the peop...

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