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The Striking Calamity

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The Striking Calamity

القارعة

Al-Qari'ah, beautifully translated as [The Striking Calamity], is a powerful and evocative name in Islamic tradition for the Day of Resurrection. This term vividly portrays the overwhelming and sudden nature of that momentous event, when all of creation will be called to account before God. The very beginning of the Surah bearing its name underscores its profound mystery with rhetorical questions: [What is the Striking Calamity? And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?]. This emphasizes the immense scale and the transformative impact it will have, where [mankind will be like dispersed moths] and mountains like carded wool. While primarily referring to the ultimate Day of Judgment, the concept of a 'striking calamity' also appears in the Quran in connection with the historical destruction of past nations, such as when [Thamud and 'Aad denied the Striking Calamity], serving as a grave warning for those who reject divine guidance. It thus serves as a profound reminder for believers to live with consciousness and prepare for this inevitable reckoning.

Quran 5 verses

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ وَعَادٌۢ بِٱلْقَارِعَةِ

Kazzabat samoodu wa 'Aadum bil qaari'ah

Thamud and 'Aad denied the Striking Calamity.

کھڑکھڑانے والی (جس) کو ثمود اور عاد (دونوں) نے جھٹلایا

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: Commentary This Surah is almost wholly devoted to the subject of inevitability of the Resurrection, its horrors, the punishment of unbelievers and the reward of believers. The Day of Judgment is variously referred to in the Qur'an, and in this Surah we encounter the following three names: الْحَاقَّة...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: Thamūd and ‘Ād denied the Clatterer the Resurrection because its terrors cause the hearts to clatter.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Which was revealed in Makkah بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Warning concerning the Greatness of the Day of Judgement Al-Haqqah is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, because during it the promise and the threat will inevitably...

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ

Fa-izaa jaaa'atit taaam matul kubraa.

But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity -

تو جب بڑی آفت آئے گی

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: فَأَخَذَهُ اللَّـهُ نَكَالَ الْآخِرَ‌ةِ وَالْأُولَىٰ (So, Allah seized him for the deterrent punishment in the Hereafter and the present world....79:25). The word nakal means an 'exemplary punishment' or 'an extremely severe punishment given to an offender to deter others against committing a simila...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: So when the Greatest Catastrophe befalls — the second blast —
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): The Day of Judgement, its Pleasures and Hell, and that its Time is not known Allah says, فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ الطَّآمَّةُ الْكُبْرَى (But when there comes the Great Catastrophe) This refers to the Day of Judgement. This has been said by Ibn `Abbas. It has been called this because it will overcome every m...

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

Al qaari'ah

The Striking Calamity -

کھڑ کھڑانے والی

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: Human Deeds, Good or Bad, will be Weighed This Surah mentions the weighing of human deeds. He whose scales are heavy will be led to Paradise, and he whose scales are light will be led to Hell. Please see Ma’ ariful Qur'an, Vol. 3/ pp 539-547, for a full and complete analysis of the Weighing of human...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: The Clattering Blow the Resurrection that will make hearts clatter by its terrors.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Which was revealed in Makkah بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Al-Qariah is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, like Al-Haqqah, At-Tammah, As-Sakhkhah others Then Allah intensifies concern and fright for it by saying, وَمَآ أَدْر...

مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

Mal qaariah

What is the Striking Calamity?

کھڑ کھڑانے والی کیا ہے؟

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: Human Deeds, Good or Bad, will be Weighed This Surah mentions the weighing of human deeds. He whose scales are heavy will be led to Paradise, and he whose scales are light will be led to Hell. Please see Ma’ ariful Qur'an, Vol. 3/ pp 539-547, for a full and complete analysis of the Weighing of human...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: What is the Clattering Blow? — intended to emphasise its awesomeness mā’l-qāri‘a both of these elements constitute a subject and a predicate and together the predicate of the first al-qāri‘a.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Which was revealed in Makkah بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Al-Qariah is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, like Al-Haqqah, At-Tammah, As-Sakhkhah others Then Allah intensifies concern and fright for it by saying, وَمَآ أَدْر...

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

Wa maa adraaka mal qaari'ah

And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?

اور تم کیا جانوں کھڑ کھڑانے والی کیا ہے؟

Commentary

Ma'arif-ul-Quran: Human Deeds, Good or Bad, will be Weighed This Surah mentions the weighing of human deeds. He whose scales are heavy will be led to Paradise, and he whose scales are light will be led to Hell. Please see Ma’ ariful Qur'an, Vol. 3/ pp 539-547, for a full and complete analysis of the Weighing of human...
Tafsir al-Jalalayn: And what will show you what will make known to you what the Clattering Blow is? — additional emphasis of its awesomeness the first mā is a subject and what follows it is its predicate; the second mā and its predicate also function together as the second direct object of the verb adrā ‘show’.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Which was revealed in Makkah بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Al-Qariah is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, like Al-Haqqah, At-Tammah, As-Sakhkhah others Then Allah intensifies concern and fright for it by saying, وَمَآ أَدْر...

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